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Mission Board

Hardware
  • 4 Devlogs
  • 13 Total hours

A custom robotics control board geared towards controlling robots with a display for easier customization & debugging.

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3h 57m 10s logged

Finished PCB and more Schematic Updates

  • I realized a robotics control board should probably have debug lights so I added an led light to show 3.3v power, 5v power, 2 rgb lights that I’ll code later, and 2 led lights that I’ll also code later.
  • I also spent a lot of time wiring the PCB and then went through DRC and fixed all the errors I could (although some of the errors were on the footprints themselves so not really sure what to do about that yet). I then designed some basic signage for the silkscreen on the PCB so it know shows which usb is for which, where the board gets power, and the motor ports. You can also see the 3d view of the finished PCB in the screenshot below but a few of the components are missing 3d models.
  • Next up I’m probably going to go ahead and start building a case to house the board (although It’ll likely just be something minimal to house the display and to make sure I don’t cover up any ports on accident).
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3h 25m 6s logged

PCB wiring update & changes/fixes to the schematic
I spent a couple hours wiring the pcb only to realize that I had way too many capacitators and I was missing some critical functions from the schematic. So I went through and took out some capacitators from the schematic as well as adding an oscillator, dedicated quadspi to flash memory for the rp2040, and a usb-c port dedicated to upload code to the rp2040. I also fixed an issue where I had duplicate SPI from the esp32 to the display connector and rp2040 and instead made it so they share the clock, copi, and cipo.
The pcb wiring image is not updated yet from the schematic and I will need to do that as soon as I finish adding the footprints for all the new additions. So far I have added the 5v, 3.3v, and VM power rails and I made the traces there thicker. I’ve also wired up a lot of the logic for the motor drivers, the rp2040, and the switches. However, some it will most likely have to be redone because of the changes to the schematic :(.

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3h 14m 36s logged

Finished (hopefully) wiring up the schematic for the mission board!

As you can see from the schematic I had to make quite a few changes to the original plan, including the addition of an RP2040 as co-processor because the ESP32 itself didn’t have enough IO pins. The way its set up is that they can communicate through SPI and the RP2040 handles all motor controls while the ESP32 is the main brain. I also switched to a display that used the smaller 18 pin connector since its more practical. I also had to add 2 voltage converters which output at 3.3v (for board logic) and 5v (for servo power). The power input will come only from the barrel jack (not the usb-c) and the converters can handle from 7-30 something volts. I have decided that for this iteration of the board I’m also not going to include encoder ports because I want to start simpler and see if what I have right now will even end up working. Now my next plans are to start working on the PCB and make a case for the board!

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1h 54m 27s logged

Made a sketch for the board along with a hardware list (more stuff will probably be added), and setup the schematic with all the symbols I need

  • After deciding I wanted to make a robotics oriented dev board I added motor drivers, screw in terminals, usb-c, a barrel jack(for power), pins to connect a servo, gyro, magnetometer, accelerometer, and at the center of it all: an ESP32-S3-WROOM. I chose this option because it supported usb, had wifi/bluetooth, and could potentially process camera feed to allow for a robot with a camera.
  • I also added a 7 switches to interact with the UI that I will develop in the future for the display to be functional at actually making debugging & customization easier
  • Also worth noting is that not everything in my sketch is in the schematic right now, because I wanted to start with at least the basics and core of my devboard. However, in the near future I will be adding all the stuff you see in my sketch.
  • Now I’m going to start working on the actual schematic, and along the way I’ll probably add some stuff for the power system as well
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