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WilliamL

@WilliamL

Joined July 5th, 2026

  • 10Devlogs
  • 4Projects
  • 1Ships
  • 2Votes
I'm William, I love hardware projects and i'm ready to start making!!
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1h 11m 11s logged

Firmware Done!!

I thought I’d hate writing the code but with some YouTube videos and a LOT of help from the ESPhome docs, I managed to fully flesh out the firmware!

As of this time, the features include:

  • Multiple WiFi networks it can connect to (fallback)
  • A separate ‘secrets.yaml’ file so WiFi Passwords aren’t visible on the main file
  • The ability to update the firmware OTA (over the air)
  • Deep sleep, which will drastically increase battery life by only staying awake for 30s every 90s. (to be updated after IRL testing)
  • Our 3 sensors are exposed (SHT41 for temp, humidity and SGP-40 for VOC index
  • VOC index is set to utilise the temp and humidity sensors for a more accurate reading
  • Other internal sensors like internal_temperature, wifi signal, ESPhome version, uptime etc from the esp32 itself are exposed (some, like the ESPhome version and uptime are hidden by default)
  • Analog to digital converter that takes the raw battery voltage and multiplys it by 2 (as we halved it with the 2 resistors)
  • A battery % sensor that takes our new voltage and gives it a % number using 3.5v as empty (dead) and 4.2 as fully charged.
  • E-Ink Display showing temp, humidity and VOC index with the Dosis Extrabold font (to be updated with time once i’ve got the parts physically)

I did have a couple of issues along the way but i figured them out! (eg. I found out the hard way that ESPhome id’s can’t have hyphens..)

There’s no way to test this code yet, but after running it through the github copilot to check for any errors and triple checking it myself, it should work. Should anything go wrong when the parts arrive, I can iron them out but for now everything’s good.

Next is cleaning up the github repo so it’s not just a bunch of files and making a readme!

(I also added M2.5 screws to the BOM as 4 are needed for the front plate)

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2h 58m 11s logged

FUSION 360!

(I did a lot in this one)

Sourcing 3D files

I needed the 3d models of all the different components as something to base myself off. I managed to find files for the 1.54” E-ink display, the SEEED XIAO ESP32-C6, the TP4056, and the 2 environment sensors - the SHT40 and the SGP40 on GrabCAD.

Modeling the enclosure

This was the time intensive part! I made it (hopefully) super easy to put together, with 3 main parts. There’s the front plate, back plate, and the main enclosure sandwiched in the middle of the two.
The front plate is secured to the e-ink and the main enclosure via 4 screws in the corners.

(see photo of the front plate)

The back plate is secured to the main enclosure via 4 screws in the corners that go into heatset inserts inserted in the main enclosure.

(see photo of the back plate)

(see photo of heatset insert holes)

Component positions!

The components aren’t randomly placed! The E-Ink display has to go at the front followed by the battery. Then there’s the 2 sensors either side of the enclosure. They are placed there next to grills to allow airflow and increase the accuracy of the readings. Then there’s the TP4056 charging module right at the back which will be glued down. It also has a big cutout in the backplate for the USB-C port. (the cutout is a lot bigger than the USB-C port itself as the TP4056 module might not be flush with the bottom of the enclosure so more space gives it more wiggle room.

(see photo with back plate and battery removed)

(see photo with front plate, E-Ink display and battery removed)

Where’s the microcontroller?!

The microcontroller (the SEEED XIAO ESP32-C6) doesn’t have any mounting holes and I can’t glue it down as I need to access the BAT+ and BAT- pads on the bottom. This means it will be freefloating within the enclosure which will help the ease of assembly and any debugging via its USB-C port.

This was honestly one of the coolest things I’ve designed in Fusion360!!

Next up is the firmware, which will be written for ESPhome

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1h 14m 3s logged

Created the Wiring Diagram!

So I’ve made the wiring diagram using PIXLR E as it makes it super easy to add the wires and import pictures of components. It made it look quite cool I think! You can also see we’ve still got 2 GPIO pins so if I ever wanted another sensor in the future I could add one (or unlimited if its I2c!😂)

Bruh..

I thought I had finished the diagram but then I realised when writing this devlog that I never added the voltage divider so I spent an extra 5mins getting that into it and everything is finally all good! (I also had to update the BOM in the github repo to include the extra resistors (which i’ve already got)

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27m 41s logged

Made the BOM and created the github repo!

Bill of Materials

I made the bill of materials in excel. It includes both USD$ and my local GBP£ but haven’t included the USD$ conversion yet as exchange rates could change so I’ll do that nearer the time of shipping.

Github Repository

Made the repo on github, and uploaded the bill of materials as a .csv.

Next I’m gonna do the wiring diagram!

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27m logged

Made a mockup of the device + a feature list! So the idea of this device is to be able to see my environment (temp, humidity, VOCs)at a glance along with useful info like battery % and the time. (See the WIP feature list in the photo!!) I think i’m going to get the BOM fully figured out next and then get onto the enclosure design in fusion360, before making the ESPhome code and shipping! 🤞

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Ship

This is my personal website! It features animated clouds, hover animations, a nav bar, and a whole lotta CSS styling! The workshop run by @jenin was super helpful and this has helped a lot with coming back into HTML and CSS after originally starting to learn it 2 years ago. Now try it by pressing ‘Try project’ below!!

Try project → See source code →
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44m 12s logged

I think I’m done! In this last devlog, I animated the clouds and they now float up and down by 10px. The clouds are also now bigger. More text was boldened and I added some padding around the hobbies div. Also, this div I made an inline block so it doesn’t take up the whole screen and only uses the space it needs. Under coding, I added the HTML logo as well as the CSS logo which joins the JS logo. The NAV bar isn’t as ugly so the blue links have gone and they’re black now. Each item has gotten its own class so they’re now individually animated when you hover on them. Finally, the Hackclub link didn’t work so i added ‘https://’ before it and it works now. I’m ready to ship!!

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52m 45s logged

Nearly there! Done a lot since the last devlog including… Changed the class from ‘esp32’ to ‘hobby-pics’ so that effects would apply to all new images with that class. Added a navbar that takes you to that section (I put sections in for each hobby within the div) and it smooth scrolls you using scroll-behavior: smooth. Then I boldened some text and changed ‘stormworks’ in the gaming section to ‘scrap mechanic’. Also added some clouds at the top which have their own class too. Nearly done but I wanna experiment with animations before shipping.

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36m 46s logged

In this devlog, I decided to pause with adding main elements and started doing some nitty gritty fun stuff with CSS. I made the ‘My Hobbies’ part a DIV so i could change the background colour, add an outline and rounded edges. I also added my first image, an ESP32 which grows slightly and rotates with a transition to make it smooth when you hover! (very cool i know)

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42m 34s logged

Started the Website!! The zoom workshop really helped me pick html and css back up as i’d learnt a bit a few years ago.(thanks @jenin!) In this first devlog, i’ve added a title, and some of my hobbies with a description. I want to get some images in that hopefully move if possible by next devlog!

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